Best F1 Betting Sites 2025: Top Formula 1 Sportsbooks & Bonuses

F1 betting sites give racing fans the opportunity to wager on every Grand Prix, qualifying session, and championship battle throughout the Formula 1 season. With 24 races scheduled in 2025 and global interest at an all-time high, the demand for fast, reliable, and feature-rich F1 sportsbooks has never been greater.

While some U.S. options exist, the best Formula 1 betting experience often comes from trusted overseas platforms that offer better odds, more betting markets, and generous bonuses.

Here, we reveal the top F1 sportsbooks for the 2025 season — including platforms that support F1 futures betting, live race wagers, qualifying props, and exclusive promotions tailored to motorsports fans.

Top 10 F1 Betting Sites 2025

1. BetWhale – Best overall F1 sportsbook for odds and betting variety
2. BetNow – Top choice for F1 promotions and risk-free bets
3. BUSR – Ideal for F1 futures and Constructors Championship betting
4. MyBookie – Best F1 mobile app with clean live betting features
5. Everygame – Reliable payouts and great odds on race winner bets
6. Bet105 – Excellent value on fastest lap and qualifying bets
7. BCGame – Best crypto site for Formula 1 prop betting
8. BetUS – Strong loyalty program for F1 bettors
9. Xbet – Easy-to-use interface with fast deposits
10. Wild.io – Anonymous crypto site with live F1 race betting

Is It Legal to Bet on Formula 1 Online?

F1 betting is legal in several U.S. states through licensed platforms, but access varies depending on location and local restrictions. Many domestic apps limit their F1 betting markets, exclude prop options, or have slower odds updates — especially for live races and qualifying bets F1 bettors can engage in.

That’s why most serious bettors turn to offshore Formula 1 betting sites, which offer full global access, faster live odds updates, and broader features like Constructors Championship bets, driver head-to-heads, and fastest lap betting. Sites like BetWhale, BetNow, and BUSR are fully licensed in international jurisdictions and welcome U.S. players, making them ideal for motorsports betting without limitations.

Reviews of the Best F1 Betting Sites

1. BetWhale – Best Overall F1 Sportsbook for Odds and Betting Variety

🎯 Overview

BetWhale stands out as the best all-around option among F1 betting sites in 2025. With deep market coverage, excellent odds, and high bet limits, it’s a go-to platform for both casual fans and motorsports sharps at F1 race betting platforms.

🏎️ Betting Options

You’ll find everything from standard race winner odds and podium finish bets to niche props like fastest lap betting, safety car deployment, and pit stop strategy outcomes. F1 futures betting and Constructors Championship bets are available year-round.

💳 Banking Methods

BetWhale supports crypto (BTC, ETH, LTC), credit cards, and bank transfers. Withdrawals are fast and fee-free when using crypto, often completed within a few hours.

🎁 Promotions

New users get a 125% welcome bonus up to $1,250 — one of the top Formula 1 sportsbook bonuses this season. Watch for reload offers during key races like Monaco and Silverstone.

📞 Support

Customer support is available 24/7 via live chat and email. They’re fast to assist with account verification, payout timing, and race-day promotions.

✅ Pros

• Massive F1 market coverage
• Competitive odds and fast payouts
• High limits for props and outrights

❌ Cons

• No native mobile app
• No livestreaming options

📝 Conclusion

With a full suite of F1 betting markets and excellent user reviews, BetWhale is our top choice for Formula 1 wagering in 2025.

🎉 Bonus

125% up to $1,250 welcome bonus

2. BetNow – Top Choice for F1 Promotions and Risk-Free Bets

🎯 Overview

BetNow is one of the most trusted Formula 1 betting sites for value hunters and casual bettors. Its platform is simple, but it delivers big when it comes to bonuses and ease of use compared to many F1 mobile sportsbooks.

🏎️ Betting Options

BetNow supports F1 race winner betting, qualifying session props, fastest lap, head-to-head driver matchups, and live race wagers. It’s ideal for betting Grand Prix-to-Grand Prix without getting overwhelmed.

💳 Banking Methods

Accepts credit cards, Bitcoin, and Zelle. Payouts via crypto are usually processed the same day.

🎁 Promotions

The 200% welcome bonus up to $1,000 is one of the most aggressive in the F1 space. You’ll also find promo codes tied to specific race weekends.

📞 Support

Support is offered through live chat and email. Staff is helpful with bonus terms, payout issues, and navigating the betting interface.

✅ Pros

• Great for casual F1 bettors
• 200% bonus offer
• Simple site navigation

❌ Cons

• Fewer advanced props
• No loyalty rewards

📝 Conclusion

If you’re just starting with F1 or want a strong bonus, BetNow is one of the best F1 sportsbooks for quick picks and weekend wagering.

🎉 Bonus

200% Welcome Bonus Up To $1,000

3. BUSR – Ideal for F1 Futures and Constructors Championship Betting

🎯 Overview

BUSR is the best destination for long-term bettors focused on F1 futures betting and outright markets. With early odds, deep championship props, and strong coverage of every race, it’s built for strategy-focused players.

🏎️ Betting Options

Alongside race winner betting sites, BUSR offers Constructors Championship bets, Driver Championship futures, pole position props, and qualifying matchups. It’s also one of the few platforms to feature weather impact markets on select races.

💳 Banking Methods

BUSR supports major cryptos and cards. Withdrawals are speedy and come with helpful payout tracking tools.

🎁 Promotions

Enjoy a 100% welcome bonus up to $2,500 — unmatched for high-stakes Formula One betting. Extra reloads are available for crypto users.

📞 Support

Live chat and email support are responsive and experienced. Agents help with wagering requirements, registration, and promo eligibility.

✅ Pros

• Best futures and outright odds
• $2,500 high-cap bonus
• Covers niche F1 betting types

❌ Cons

• No app
• Higher rollover requirements

📝 Conclusion

BUSR is the top pick for serious F1 fans betting long-term — especially those looking to back constructors or follow the full championship race.

🎉 Bonus

100% Welcome Bonus Up To $2,500

4. MyBookie – Best F1 Mobile App With Clean Live Betting Features

🎯 Overview

MyBookie delivers the best F1 mobile sportsbook experience, with a fast, intuitive site built for live race wagering. It’s ideal for bettors who want to bet in real time — especially during Grand Prix weekends.

🏎️ Betting Options

Offers full coverage of Formula 1 prop bets, including lap leader bets, pole position, safety car bets, and overtake props. Also strong for live F1 betting sites, with in-play odds updating every few seconds.

💳 Banking Methods

Supports Bitcoin and major cards. Crypto payouts are fast and fee-free.

🎁 Promotions

A solid 50% deposit match up to $1,000 awaits new users, with extra F1 boosts and reloads often tied to major races.

📞 Support

Live chat agents are fast and knowledgeable. They also provide guidance on mobile betting and race-specific promos.

✅ Pros

• Best live F1 betting interface
• Reliable mobile performance
• Fast crypto withdrawals

❌ Cons

• Modest bonus compared to others
• Limited futures markets

📝 Conclusion

MyBookie is the best F1 site for mobile-first bettors and those focused on live in-play betting. Ideal for real-time strategy and Grand Prix prop wagers.

🎉 Bonus

50% Deposit Match Up To $1,000

5. Everygame – Reliable Payouts and Great Odds on Race Winner Bets

🎯 Overview

Everygame is one of the most dependable online F1 bookmakers, offering great odds and smooth payouts for consistent bettors. The site is clean, intuitive, and great for race-by-race action.

🏎️ Betting Options

Supports all core F1 markets, including podium finish, fastest lap, pole position, and head-to-head driver bets. Also supports live odds updates during qualifying and race day.

💳 Banking Methods

Visa, MasterCard, and crypto accepted. Crypto withdrawals are generally completed in under 24 hours.

🎁 Promotions

Their 100% signup bonus up to $200 is modest but comes with low rollover, making it ideal for casual motorsports bettors.

📞 Support

Live chat and email support teams are professional and helpful. They assist with all standard support requests, including KYC and account access.

✅ Pros

• Strong race-day odds
• Fast and consistent payouts
• Good for lower-stakes bettors

❌ Cons

• Smaller bonus
• No bracket or future contest options

📝 Conclusion

Everygame is a rock-solid choice for reliable race bets and no-frills F1 wagering. Best for players who value simplicity and trust.

🎉 Bonus

100% Signup Bonus Up to $200

F1 Betting Basics

Overview of F1 Betting Popularity

Formula 1 has exploded in global popularity over the past decade, and so has the rise of F1 betting sites. With races held across five continents and fierce rivalries between top drivers and constructors, F1 offers one of the most dynamic and fast-paced sports betting experiences. From Monaco to Monza, millions of bettors now wager on Grand Prix weekends, not just for the thrill of the race, but for the wide variety of betting options available.

Unlike many sports that follow a weekly schedule, F1’s travel-heavy calendar and unpredictable elements like weather, tire strategy, and safety car deployments make each event unique. That variability adds depth to betting, encouraging fans to explore not just winners, but Formula 1 prop bets, live odds, and futures markets like the Drivers’ or Constructors’ Championships.

Why Choose Dedicated F1 Betting Sites?

While general sportsbooks cover motorsports casually, the best Formula 1 betting sites go much further. They offer real-time odds updates, full F1 betting markets, and dedicated tools for analyzing driver stats, team performance, and track conditions. These platforms give fans access to more niche markets like pole position bets, lap leader betting, and even pit stop performance props.

Dedicated F1 sportsbooks also provide better value with race-specific promotions, lower margins on moneylines, and faster withdrawal processing around major events. Whether you’re wagering on Lewis Hamilton, Max Verstappen, or a midfield upset, choosing one of the best betting sites that specializes in F1 ensures a more rewarding, data-rich betting experience.

How to Choose the Best F1 Betting Sites

Licensing and Legal Considerations / Offshore Sites

When evaluating F1 betting sites, always start by checking the platform’s license. Many U.S.-based sportsbooks are legal but limited — especially when it comes to advanced F1 betting markets like qualifying bets, safety car props, or Constructors Championship futures.

That’s why most serious fans choose licensed offshore sportsbooks. Platforms like BetWhale and BUSR are fully regulated in international jurisdictions and provide unrestricted access to Formula 1 betting bonuses, live in-play markets, and early odds on every Grand Prix — all without the geo-blocking or regulatory red tape found in many U.S. apps.

Mobile App Experience and Site Usability

Formula 1 betting is time-sensitive. Odds can shift during practice sessions, qualifying laps, and even pit stop strategies. That makes a smooth mobile experience absolutely essential. The best F1 betting apps offer live odds updates, simple navigation, and fast loading speeds for in-race betting.

Look for sportsbooks with responsive design, race-specific tabs, and features like live betting interfaces, cash out, and real-time stats feeds. MyBookie and BetNow are especially strong when it comes to mobile usability for F1 bettors.

Payment and Withdrawal Options

Payment speed matters — especially if you’re betting every race weekend. Top-tier online F1 bookmakers support a range of payment methods, including credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and cryptocurrencies. Crypto is especially valuable for F1 bettors due to fast processing times and low fees.

Trusted sites like BUSR, Everygame, and BCGame offer withdrawal speeds under 24 hours via crypto, with clear payout policies and no hidden charges. Always check for minimum deposit and withdrawal amounts at the best crypto betting sites, and confirm the platform’s account verification process to avoid delays.

Customer Support and Trustworthiness

The best trusted F1 betting sites offer 24/7 live chat support, fast email responses, and a clean user reputation. Whether you’re chasing a payout, checking on a bonus, or need help understanding F1 odds, responsive support is critical.

Review user ratings, look for clear help centers, and prioritize platforms with transparent bonus terms and accessible staff. BetWhale and BetUS are known for fast, professional support during race weekends and futures promotions.

Popular F1 Betting Markets Explained

Race Winner and Podium Finish Bets

The most popular wager on any F1 betting site is the race winner bet — a simple pick on who will take the checkered flag. But with only one winner per Grand Prix, many bettors opt for podium finish bets, which pay out if your selected driver finishes in the top three. These bets are less risky but still offer solid value, especially when backing drivers from midfield teams during unpredictable race weekends.

Top F1 sportsbooks like BetWhale and Everygame post these odds early and update them as practice and qualifying results roll in.

Constructors Championship Bets

Constructors Championship bets allow you to predict which team will score the most points across the full Formula 1 season. Unlike race-by-race wagers, this market reflects overall team strength, reliability, and long-term driver consistency. It’s a favorite among strategy-minded bettors who follow the season closely.

BUSR and BetUS offer some of the best long-term value here, including head-to-head team matchups and adjusted odds after each race weekend.

Qualifying Session Betting

Qualifying sessions are critical to F1 and offer some of the most exciting betting opportunities. You can wager on pole position bets, top 3 qualifiers, or even qualifying head-to-head bets between two drivers.

Since grid position heavily influences race outcomes, these markets can also be used to inform your live betting or race-day strategy. Sites like MyBookie and BCGame provide real-time qualifying odds and adjust quickly based on lap times and weather updates.

Prop Bets: Fastest Lap, Safety Car, Pit Stops

Formula 1 prop bets go beyond standard outcomes and let you bet on specific race events. Popular options include:

• Fastest lap betting — Which driver will record the quickest lap of the race?
• Safety car bets — Will a safety car be deployed during the race?
• Pit stop props — Number of stops per team, or which driver will have the fastest stop?

These markets are often impacted by tire strategies, weather, and track layout, making them ideal for seasoned fans who understand the nuances of F1 race management.

Head-to-Head Driver Bets

F1 head-to-head bets pit two drivers against each other. You win if your pick finishes ahead, regardless of overall race position. This bet type is especially useful when top teams dominate and outright race winner odds become too short.

These wagers also add excitement to midfield and backmarker battles, where matchups are more unpredictable. Look for sportsbooks with multiple H2H markets, including qualifying and race-day options.

Futures and Outright Winner Markets

F1 futures betting covers long-term outcomes like the Driver or Constructors Champion, top 3 season finishes, or even race-specific outright winners listed weeks in advance. These odds tend to offer higher payouts and are perfect for players willing to lock in early.

BUSR and BetWhale consistently offer deep futures markets, including specialty props like “next driver to win a race” or “next team to score a podium.”

Live/In-Play Race Betting

Live F1 betting sites allow you to place bets in real time as the race unfolds. In-play odds shift constantly based on driver performance, crashes, pit strategy, and even weather.

Top platforms like BetNow and MyBookie deliver live odds updates, cash out options, and a variety of prop bets — all accessible from mobile. In-play F1 wagering is fast, intense, and ideal for those who follow the race closely from lights out to the checkered flag.

Understanding F1 Betting Odds and Markets

How Odds Work in F1 Betting

At their core, F1 betting odds reflect the implied probability of an outcome — whether it’s a race win, podium finish, or fastest lap. Most Formula 1 betting sites present odds in American format (e.g., +400), where a positive number indicates your profit on a $100 bet. So, +400 on a driver to win means a $100 wager would return $400 in profit if successful.

Odds are calculated based on factors like driver form and stats, starting grid position, track history, and weather conditions. These numbers can move significantly between practice, qualifying, and race day, making F1 odds comparison timing a key factor in F1 wagering.

Moneyline, Futures, and Prop Bets Explained

Moneyline bets in F1 typically cover race outcomes — picking a single driver to win, finish top 3, or place in the points. These are straightforward and ideal for both beginners and experienced bettors.

Futures markets involve long-term predictions, such as who will win the Drivers’ Championship or Constructors’ Championship. These odds shift throughout the season, especially after major race results or driver announcements.

Prop bets — such as pole position bets, lap leader bets, or whether a safety car will be deployed — are more granular. These allow bettors to target specific aspects of a race and often provide higher odds with more variance.

Reading Live Odds and Cash Out Features

During a race, live odds evolve rapidly. If a front-runner suffers a mechanical failure or the weather shifts suddenly, the entire market can swing in seconds. The best live F1 betting sites update odds in real time and offer tools like live stat feeds and speed trap data to inform quick decisions.

Many platforms also include cash out features, letting you settle your wager before the race ends. This is useful if your driver builds a strong early lead but faces tire degradation or safety car risks late in the race. BetWhale and MyBookie both excel in live interface design, making in-play betting seamless.

Bonuses and Promotions for F1 Betting

Welcome Bonuses and Risk-Free Bets

The best F1 betting sites offer generous welcome bonuses to attract new users — typically in the form of deposit matches or risk-free bets. These bonuses provide extra value for first-time bettors, especially during big races like the Monaco GP or season openers.

For example, BetNow offers a 200% deposit match, while BUSR provides a 100% welcome bonus up to $2,500 — one of the highest-value offers across all motorsports betting sites. Risk-free bets are ideal for trying high-variance markets like fastest lap betting or pole position props without losing your own funds on a first wager.

Deposit Match Offers and Promo Codes

Ongoing promotions are another major advantage of top Formula 1 betting sites. These can include reload bonuses, promo codes tied to specific races, or even odds boosts for popular bets like race winner or head-to-head driver matchups.

Look for sportsbooks that regularly rotate their offers based on the F1 race calendar, especially during triple-header weekends. BetWhale and Everygame frequently push out new promos around Grand Prix events, often tied to specific prop markets or parlay insurance.

Wagering Requirements Explained

Every bonus comes with terms, and understanding the wagering requirements is critical. This refers to how many times you must wager the bonus (or deposit + bonus) before withdrawing your winnings.

High-rollover bonuses (like 20x or more) can be tough to clear on small bets, so check the fine print. Sites like MyBookie and BetUS post their bonus terms clearly and let you track progress within your account — a helpful feature during busy race weeks.

Loyalty Programs and Ongoing Promos

If you’re betting throughout the season, look for sportsbooks that reward consistent play. The best F1 sportsbooks include loyalty programs with comp points, cashback, or exclusive access to higher-limit betting markets.

BetUS and BUSR offer tiered VIP programs with extra perks for motorsports fans, including priority withdrawals, higher bet limits, and special invitations to promo contests. These features can make a big difference for bettors who follow F1 from preseason testing to Abu Dhabi.

Legal and Responsible Betting on F1

Legal Betting in Your Region via U.S. Options

While some U.S. states have legalized sports betting, access to full F1 betting markets is still limited in many regions. Even in legal states, platforms may exclude certain wager types like safety car bets, prop markets, or even live in-play betting on motorsports due to local restrictions.

That’s why many U.S. bettors use trusted offshore platforms to wager on Formula 1. These sites are accessible nationwide and provide full coverage for every race weekend, including early race winner odds, Constructors Championship bets, and full qualifying sessions. Just be sure to check your state’s regulations before signing up with any sportsbook.

Using Licensed Offshore Sportsbooks

Top offshore F1 betting sites like BetWhale, BUSR, and BetNow are fully licensed in international jurisdictions, offering safe and legal betting experiences for U.S. residents. These platforms meet global standards for user protection, secure payment methods, and fast withdrawal speeds — making them a top choice for motorsports bettors.

Using offshore sportsbooks also unlocks features often missing from U.S. apps, including custom Formula 1 prop bets, crypto support, and higher bet limits on futures or outrights. For fans betting every Grand Prix, these added features make a huge difference.

Tools for Responsible Gambling

Whether you’re betting every race or just placing the occasional podium pick, responsible play is key, as evidenced by all the money being spent based on online sports betting statistics in the US. The best F1 betting sites offer built-in tools to help users manage their behavior, including:

• Deposit and wager limits
• Self-exclusion or cool-down periods
• Reality checks and bet history logs
• Access to professional support resources

Sites like Everygame and BetUS take responsible gambling seriously, offering clear links to support and optional limits during account setup. These tools are especially helpful during high-stakes events where emotions can run high. In addition, you can seek out external support resources such as:

• NCPG (National Council on Problem Gambling)
• GamTalk
• RGC (Responsible Gambling Council)

Tips and Strategies for Successful F1 Betting

Analyzing Driver and Constructor Form

Success in F1 betting starts with knowing the field. Track driver form and stats such as qualifying pace, race-day performance, tire wear trends, and previous success on specific circuits. Similarly, study constructor standings, reliability data, and upgrade schedules — as team performance often fluctuates across different tracks and weather conditions.

Betting on in-form drivers or constructors at the right moment — especially for head-to-head bets or podium finishes — can uncover value where others are focused solely on the favorites.

Considering Weather and Track Conditions

Weather is a game-changer in Formula 1. Rain can level the playing field, disrupt strategy, and create opportunities for shock podiums. Dry tracks with high degradation tend to favor teams with better tire management and pit stop strategy.

Look at weather forecasts before locking in your wagers — especially for fastest lap bets, qualifying session bets, or races known for changeable conditions like Spa or Suzuka. Some F1 sportsbooks even offer weather-based props or enhanced odds when rain is expected.

Timing Your Bets for Value

Timing is everything in F1. Early in the week, sportsbooks may release soft lines for race winners, pole position, or F1 futures betting. Once practice and qualifying sessions begin, odds shift quickly based on performance and team strategy.

Placing bets just after FP2 or before qualifying is often the sweet spot for race-week value. For live in-play betting, wait for key moments — like the opening lap, safety car deployments, or pit windows — where odds swing dramatically.

Using Expert Analysis and Stats

Leverage expert picks, driver data, and analytics tools from motorsports outlets and even some sportsbooks. Look for analysis on starting grid position, tire compound selection, and sector times to better understand a driver’s real pace.

Top F1 betting sites like BUSR and BetWhale often offer race previews, trending prop markets, or live commentary within the app — giving you an edge when making both pre-race and in-race decisions.

Conclusion

Formula 1 offers one of the most exciting, fast-paced sports betting experiences in the world — and the right sportsbook makes all the difference. Whether you’re placing a podium finish bet, tracking qualifying results, or diving into detailed Formula 1 prop bets, the best F1 betting sites provide the tools, odds, and features you need to bet confidently throughout the 2025 season.

For the best overall experience, we recommend BetWhale, thanks to its deep market coverage, fast payouts, and excellent Formula One betting bonuses. However, strong alternatives like BetNow, BUSR, MyBookie, and Everygame also offer excellent features tailored to motorsports fans.

From the season opener to the Abu Dhabi finale, using a trusted sportsbook ensures you’re ready to capitalize on every turn, strategy shift, and underdog moment. Bet smart, enjoy the action, and remember to bet responsibly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the best F1 betting sites for beginners?

BetNow and MyBookie are two of the best F1 betting sites for beginners. They offer simple interfaces, clear odds displays, and helpful support for new users. Both also provide strong welcome bonuses and basic bet types like race winner and podium finish — perfect for first-time Formula 1 bettors.

Are F1 betting sites legal in the United States?

F1 betting is legal in some U.S. states through licensed sportsbooks, but access varies, and certain bet types may be restricted. Many bettors use licensed offshore Formula 1 betting sites like BetWhale and BUSR, which accept U.S. players and offer full access to all F1 markets.

Can I place live bets during Formula 1 races?

Yes, many top F1 sportsbooks offer live betting during races. You can wager on updated race winner odds, fastest lap, pit stop timing, and more while the action unfolds. Sites like MyBookie and BetWhale update odds in real time and support in-race cash out features.

What types of bets can I place on F1 events?

Popular F1 bets include race winner, podium finish, pole position, fastest lap, and safety car deployment. You can also place futures bets on the Drivers’ or Constructors’ Championship, head-to-head matchups between drivers, and prop bets tied to pit stops or lap leaders.

How do I claim bonuses on F1 betting sites?

To claim a bonus, register with the sportsbook, make a qualifying deposit, and enter any required promo code. Most F1 betting promotions include deposit matches or risk-free bets, but be sure to read the wagering requirements before placing real money wagers.

What is a prop bet in Formula 1 betting?

A prop bet in F1 refers to a wager on a specific event or statistic within a race — such as which driver will lead the most laps, whether a safety car will be deployed, or which team will have the fastest pit stop. Prop bets offer unique angles and can provide higher odds than traditional markets.

Are there mobile apps for F1 betting?

Yes, many sportsbooks offer mobile apps or optimized browser-based platforms. These allow you to place bets, track live odds, and manage your account on the go. MyBookie and BetNow are especially strong in terms of mobile functionality and race-day usability.

How do I deposit and withdraw funds safely on F1 sportsbooks?

F1 sportsbooks support various payment options, including credit cards, crypto (Bitcoin, Ethereum), and bank transfers. Crypto tends to offer the fastest withdrawal speeds. Always complete your KYC verification to avoid payout delays and review the sportsbook’s terms regarding minimum deposits and withdrawal limits.

What should I look for in a trustworthy F1 betting site?

A trustworthy F1 betting site should be licensed, offer secure payments, post clear odds, and provide fast, reliable support. Look for platforms with strong user reviews, fair bonus terms, and full coverage of F1 betting markets, including props and live odds.

Can I bet on the Constructors Championship before the season starts?

Yes, you can place Constructors Championship bets well before the first race of the season. These futures betting markets offer higher value early on and are ideal for bettors tracking preseason testing and team performance expectations.